Pottery on Rhodos and Crete.

Large Terracotta Pots and baskets storing Olives

In Rhodos, we were told that large jars were used as coffins. The museum which displayed these also had a glass floor which showed two large circular tanks, which we were informed were used for storage of wine and oil.

In Agios Nicholas, large pots were used to store olives in preparation for pressing.

Dolphin Mural above doorwayPalace at Knossos

Knossos was the capital of Minoan Crete and home of the mythical Minotaur kept by King Minos.

The first palace was built around 1900BC. It was destroyed by an earthquake in 1700BC and rebuilt to a grander more sophisticated design. It was again partially destroyed between 1500 and 1450 BC, inhabited for a few more ears before being devastated by fire. - Lonely Planet Greece (8th Edition).

The site was excavated in the 19th Century by Oxford Archaeologist Arthur Evan. The story goes that he had a long and costly battle with the landowner for the right to excavate and then controvertially tried to recreate the palace using concrete. I was mystified, why the street we had stayed in at Agios Nicholas, was called Evan.

Pithoi against backdrop of hills in the Palace at KnossosPithoi

Pithoi are large storage jars.

The magazine, takes its name from the pithoi it housed. The jars have the relief disk and rope decoration, which is characteristic of the beginning of the New Palace period (1700-1450BC).

2m high restored pithoiThe Pithoi of the Propylaeum belong to the Postpalatial Period (1450-1100 BC) - Signage (1 & 2) on the site at Knossos.

Next door is the Corridor of the Bays where three small openings were used for storae. Many vases and religious artefacts were found here. The magazines were filled in (burried) at the end of the New Palace period.

Some of these large pots (if not all) have been reconstructed from fragments and patched with new clay. Though presumeably not refired.

Marghanita da Cruz, Iraklio Crete. 4 June 2008

Minoan Pottery from 1800-1700 BC in the Iraklio Archaelogical Museum Temporary Exhibition Annex in 2008Minoan Pottery from 1600 BC in the Iraklio Archaelogical Museum Temporary Exhibition Annex in 2008

Folk Museum, Rhodos

The Folk Museum on Rhodos contains examples of slip decorated pottery. There are also pots in the museum housed in the knights hospital. The adjoining display includes large "coffin" pots.

Museums in Iraklio, Crete

The history museum (post Byzantine Period) and the Archaelogical Museum of Crete are both worth a visit.

The History museum has more pottery and demonstrates the evolution of the shape of pots. The Archaelogical Museum was closed for renovation, at the time of my visit, but the temporary exhibition was worthwhile.

The highlight was the sample houses made of clay, dating back to 1600BC. Perhaps made for the Minoan Property Bubble or for development approval. There were also pre-wheel and pre-kiln pots as well as later ones.